Free Essays on Sonnets

he has expounded on them. â€Å"So long as men can inhale or eyes can see,/So long carries on with this, and offers life to thee.† In Sonnet 97, Shakespeare likewise utilizes one of the four seasons as an illustration. Rather than being a sonnet of profound respect, Sonnet 97 is a sonnet about the division from this individual he cherishes. In this sonnet, Shakespeare utilizes winter to depict the agony of being endlessly from his sweetheart. â€Å"How like a winter hath my nonappearance been/From thee, the delight of the short lived year! /What freezings have I felt, what dull days seen!†. Despite the fact that it is by and by harvest time, and pre-winter is viewed as the most beaut... Free Essays on Sonnets Free Essays on Sonnets Most of the 152 Sonnets Shakespeare composed spotlight on adoration. Shakespeare composed sonnets of profound respect just as sonnets of enduring in view of adoration and partition. Shakespeare frequently utilized allegories in his portrayals. Work 18 is a sonnet of esteem and glorification of Shakespeare’s sweetheart. Work 97 is a sonnet about being isolated from his sweetheart and Sonnet 130 is a sonnet for the â€Å"Dark Lady† which is unmistakable yet isn't close to as complimenting or concentrated on external magnificence as Sonnet 18. Piece 18 is a sonnet that praises the subject and their magnificence. Shakespeare utilizes illustrations to portray his sweetheart. He utilizes the period of summer as a premise of correlation with the individual he is expounding on. â€Å"Shall I contrast thee with a summer’s day? /Thou craftsmanship all the more dazzling and more temperate†. Shakespeare expresses that this individual is considerably more lovely than a mid year day. They are additionally gentler than an unforgiving sun, which sparkles brilliantly and makes the sun beat too fervently and raise the temperature excessively high. He alludes to the sun with another similitude, â€Å"the eye of heaven†. Shakespeare likewise says that late spring passes by too rapidly. He is figuratively saying that the nearness of this individual will end in the blink of an eye since they will bite the dust too early and â€Å"autumn† will start. Despite the fact that they will be gone, their excellence will live on through the words he has expounded on them. â€Å"So long as men can inhale or eyes can see,/So long carries on with this, and offers life to thee.† In Sonnet 97, Shakespeare additionally utilizes one of the four seasons as an analogy. Rather than being a sonnet of reverence, Sonnet 97 is a sonnet about the partition from this individual he adores. In this sonnet, Shakespeare utilizes winter to portray the agony of being ceaselessly from his sweetheart. â€Å"How like a winter hath my nonattendance been/From thee, the joy of the transient year! /What freezings have I felt, what dim days seen!†. Despite the fact that it is by and by harvest time, and pre-winter is viewed as the most beaut...

Artificial Restraints In Lord Of The Flies Essay Example For Students

Fake Restraints In Lord Of The Flies Essay GOLDING PUTS SO MANY ARTIFICIAL RESTRAINTS ON HIS STORY IN ORDER TO Emphasize HIS POINT, THAT THE WHOLE THING COMES OUT TOO NEATLY AND, IN FACT, REDUCES THE POWER OF HIS MESSAGE. I believe that, while the young men experience colossal misfortune because of the creator, the story despite everything demonstrates its point. It is as yet conceivable however, that the misfortune of the young men could have been knowledgeable about reality. I imagine that without this misfortune, the purpose of the story wouldnt be as extraordinary, in light of the fact that without the restrictions Golding set on the young men, life on the island would have been unreasonably simple for the boys.The significant imperative that Golding puts on the young men is the character conflict among Jack and Ralph. From the earliest starting point, when Ralph is chosen pioneer, Jack abhors Ralph, and towards the finish of the book, the inclination gets common. Without Jack and Ralphs issues, life would have been simple, and the haziness of keeps an eye on heart would not have been passed on to the peruser. Jack shows the obscurity and on the off chance that he and Ralph had recently been companions, there could never have been an open door for Jack to show this haziness which hid underneath the surface. Golding likewise utilizes the dead pilot advantageously against the young men the manner by which he is trapped in the trees just in the correct situation to be gotten by the breeze and resemble the brute and the manner in which the breeze gets after Simon has let him down from the trees and does him to the ocean, with the goal that different young men can't see that it wasnt a mammoth. The creator utilizes the young men dread against them, and despite the fact that this might occur in the circumstance, Golding utilizes it as a weapon against them, their resolve and their friendship. I believe that the young men split up and go to Jack in view of the dread he can execute the monster, he can get them meat, and on the off chance that they ever get furious, he can begin a move and all will be fine.The entire message of the story is about the murkiness of keeps an eye on heart, which exists in everybody. To stress this side of human instinct, the creator needed to make a circumstance where it was conceivable to show these attributes. It would have been outlandish for Golding to express what is on his mind without these requirements, and regardless of whether it is imagined that the story comes out too perfectly, I feel that the story was composed to come to a meaningful conclusion, and Golding has accomplished that.

Overjustification Effect and Motivation

Overjustification Effect and Motivation Theories Cognitive Psychology Print How the Overjustification Effect Reduces Motivation By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on January 28, 2020 Altrendo Images/Altrendo/Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology The overjustification effect is a phenomenon in which being rewarded for doing something actually diminishes intrinsic motivation to perform that action. Think about a few of the things that you love to do. Is there a sport such as volleyball or basketball that you love to play? Are you passionate about knitting, reading, or collecting movie memorabilia? Normally, you engage in these activities simply for the sheer joy and pleasure of it, not for some type of outside reinforcement. The activity itself serves as its own reward. Would it surprise you to learn that when you are rewarded for things that you already enjoy doing, your desire to participate in those activities is sometimes lessened? In psychology, this is known as the overjustification effect and it can have a serious impact on your motivations and behaviors. Lets explore what this effect is and how it can influence behavior. A Closer Look at the Overjustification Effect The overjustification effect occurs when an external incentive decreases a persons intrinsic motivation to perform a behavior or participate in an activity. Researchers have found that when extrinsic rewards (such as money and prizes) are given for actions that people already find intrinsically rewarding, they will become less internally motivated to pursue those activities in the future. For example, imagine that children at a preschool are allowed to play with fun toys during their free time. If caregivers begin giving kids a reward for playing with these toys, the children may actually begin to feel less intrinsically motivated to play with those toys. Causes Why does the overjustification effect occur? According to one theory, people tend to pay more attention to these external rewards rather than their own enjoyment of the activity.?? As a result, people think that their participation in the activity is the result of the external rewards rather than their own internal appreciation of the behavior. Another possible explanation is that people sometimes view external reinforcement as a coercive force.?? Since people feel like they are being bribed into performing the behavior, they assume that they are doing it only for this external reinforcement. Observations Research has found that if extrinsic reinforcement is dependent upon doing something well, then the behavior is less influenced by the overjustification effect. ??Being rewarded for studying, for example, probably will not diminish any intrinsic motivation you may have to study. This is because your grade is a performance-contingent reinforcer. They reinforce your studying behavior, but they are dependent upon actually doing well rather than simply going through the motions. Research also suggests that using verbal praise as a reward also warrants some caution. Children who are praised for their effort (You worked really hard on that assignment!) rather than their abilities (You are so smart!) tend to believe that success hinges on effort rather than innate talent. Children who develop this type of mindset are also more likely to persist in the face of obstacles.??

Causes of the Cold War Essay - 857 Words

There are several who have a different approach of whether it’s the U.S or the Soviets’ fault for causing the Cold War. In reality, they have always had clashing ideologies and different structures of government that have played a major role in leading them to embark upon such a distrustful relationship. Furthermore, the Soviets distrusted the U.S way before WWII when they intervened in the Russian Civil War and didn’t recognize the Soviet Union until 1933. As a result, during and after WWII, the Soviets were determined to dominate European countries with their own political agenda to become the hegemonic power and believed the U.S. had the same motive. However, the U.S was more eager on protecting these Eastern countries from communist†¦show more content†¦And when the U.S dropped the nuclear bomb on Japan in 1945, the Soviets felt threatened and justified their own demise in the matter by reckoning that the U.S is trying set an example for others, indi rectly stating that they are vigorously in possession of such power, completely destructing cities . Consequently, this drove the Soviets to become even more active and to have a stronger stance in foreign policy (Doc B). In addition to, the Soviets also believe that the U.S was trying to spread capitalism across Europe by establishing the Marshall Plan in which the U.S financially helped European countries to boost their economy and social status. This program was also applied to the Soviet Union but they didn’t accept it because they believed that it was a direct attempt for the U.S to dominate European affairs (Doc E), since those that accepted this plan were to become its allies in return for the aid provided. The U.S did not want to engage in immediate war with the Soviets, and as a solution to set a blockade against Soviet ideologies, they adopted â€Å"containment†, which derived from the Long Telegram that George Kennan drafted (Doc D). This message to Washington D.C. explained that the Soviet Union will inevitably collapse if they contain them and their policies sinceShow MoreRelatedCauses Of The Cold War1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War was a political, ideological and sometimes indirect military confrontation that took place after the Second World War between the two largest powers in the world: The United States and the Soviet Union. The conflict between these two great powers intensified without a real war on the ground. It was a silent war characterized by both powers in an arms race with the most lethal weapons without actually using these weapons. That is why that war was known as the Cold War. In this paper,Read MoreCauses Of The Cold War1108 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union spanned almost half of a century. It led to worldwide fears and anxiety over the possibility of nuclear war and the desolation of mankind. It led to various proxy wars, costing the lives of millions in foreign nations and t housands of American and Soviet soldiers. With so much fear, death, money, and willpower going into the conflict, there must be an easy answer as to what force caused and drove the conflict. However, this topic is notRead MoreCauses Of The Cold War1716 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War, a conflict between the United States and Soviet Union, the two global superpowers at the time. Given the name â€Å"Cold War† only for the fact that neither the Soviet Union nor the United States fought directly with one another, instead the war was waged through allies in the form of proxy wars and through increased use of intensive espionage, a never-ending arms race, immense technological competition and on a political forefront as both sides tried to gain the upper hand. The Cold WarRead MoreCauses Of The Cold War984 Words   |  4 Pages The Cold War has lived in infamy in the minds of many people today. The influence of it can be regarded as one of the most terrifying events that coul d have transpired, and particularly terrifying to its citizens who lived in constant fear of complete annihilation. From the first events to the fall out of a nuclear war, almost all citizens would have no shelter from the devastation of an atomic war. The roots of the Cold War can be found in several main points starting from the Second World WarRead MoreCauses Of The Cold War1388 Words   |  6 PagesLESSON 26 - The Cold War Objectives: Identify the causes for the start of the Cold War Identify key actions taken by the US and the Soviet Union to prepare for war Identify how the Cold War impacted American lifestyle Identify actions taken worldwide between the Cold War combatants The Cold War Begins The Cold War was the state of hostility, without direct military confrontation, between the United States and the Soviet Union. The formation of the United Nations (UN) in 1945Read MoreCauses And Effects Of The Cold War1370 Words   |  6 PagesAbi Amarnath Mrs. Saunders 12 November 2014 English II Causes and Effects of the Cold War Richard Nixon once said of the Cold War that â€Å"the Cold War isn t thawing; it is burning with a deadly heat. Communism isn t sleeping; it is, as always, plotting, scheming, working, fighting.†(www.brainyquote.com). An analysis of the Cold War between 1947-1991 reveals that the Cold War was caused by a difference in political ideals between the USA and the Soviet Union, the aftermath of WWII, and the â€Å"IronRead More Causes Of The Cold War Essay608 Words   |  3 Pages Causes of the Cold War nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The Cold War occurred during a time of rebuilding for Europe. It characterized international relations and dominated the foreign policies of Europe. It affected all of Europe and determined lasting alliances. The Cold War was caused by the social climate and tension in Europe at the end of World War II and by the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union. Economic separation between the Soviets and the west also heightened tensionsRead Morethe cause of the cold war Essay794 Words   |  4 Pagescausing the cold war .After the second world war , the ideological difference ,mutual distrust and the disappearance of the common enemy (germany ) , these all are the causes of the cold war .However ,these comflicts were all brought by the US . Many historians believe that the Cold War was inevitable once the common enemy, Germany, was defeated after the end of World War II. Other historians such as John Gaddis stress that neither superpower can be held solely responsible for the ideological war that lastedRead MoreCauses of the Cold War Essay15 70 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"It is clear that fear, greed and revenge were the major factors that caused the Cold War† How far do you agree with this statement when analyzing the causes of the Cold War up to 1949? The responsibility of the origins of the Cold War often triggers questions among historians yet both powers should be blamed for taking part in it. The origins of the Cold War can often be associated with fear, greed and revenge. Through most analyses, the fault was often given to Stalin’s ambitions to expandRead More Causes of the Cold War Essay741 Words   |  3 PagesCauses of the Cold War In this paper I will discuss what actions and thoughts added up to cause the cold war. The cold war lasted from September 1, 1945 to about December 25, 1991. That is about forty-five years, which is an extremely long time. The cold war was a global competition basically between two sides, the Free World, which was led by the United States of America, and the Communist World led by the Soviet Union. The struggle took place through indirect military conflict, and direct

Essay on Analysis of Anne Bradstreets To My Dear and...

Analysis of Anne Bradstreets To My Dear and Loving Husband Anne Bradstreets poem, To My Dear and Loving Husband, shows her profound love and undying affection for her husband. For a Puritan woman who is supposed to be reserved, Bradstreet makes it her obligation to enlighten her husband of her devotion. She conveys this message through her figurative language and declarative tone by using imagery, repetition, and paradoxes. Over and over again she expresses her adoration for him with imagery. I prize thy love more than whole mines of gold, Or all the riches that the east doth hold. My love is such that rivers can not quench,... (5-7). Bradstreet is declaring there is nothing as powerful as the love she shares with her husband†¦show more content†¦Thy love is such I can no way repay,... is another example of imagery (9). Symbolizing how great her love is for her husband, she is expresses there is no way to purchase or pay for true love. Repetition is another literary element that Bradstreet utilized in the first three lines of the poem. If ever two were one, then surely we. If ever man were loved by wife, then thee; If ever wife was happy in a man,... (1-3). Bradstreet gives their relationship as an example to others and tells the reader that if ever a couple was the most devoted to each other, it would be her and her husband. By using anaphora, she attempts to prove that the depths of her feelings are beyond compare to anyone elses. Spiritually, Bradstreet and her husband complete each others lives so that in marriage they are one. Physically, no two people can be united as one. We see the togetherness Anne and her husband share as she says, If ever two were one, then surely we, (1). This is an example of a paradox. That when we live no more, we may live ever. in my opinion, is the strongest statement in the poem. She insists through this paradox that their love is eternal and that after they die they shall continue loving one another. However, it is impossible to be dead yet still living. In conclusion, it is left to the opinion whether Anne Bradstreet reflects the Puritan lifestyle or not because this poem focuses on a longing for herShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Anne Bradstreets Poem, To My Dear and Loving Husband611 Words   |  3 PagesThe poem â€Å"To my Dear and Loving Husband† by Anne Bradstreet, is not just an exceedingly felt expression of a wife’s marital love and commitment to her husband, as it is about a puritan women who is supposed to be reserved but she makes it her obligation to enlighten her husband of her devotion. A thorough analysis of the poem’s paradox, hyperbole, imagery and repetition reveals how she conveys her message. The opening lines of the poem show how strong her feelings are for her husband. BradstreetRead More Analysis of To My Dear and Loving Husband by Anne Bradstreet752 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of To My Dear and Loving Husband by Anne Bradstreet Anne Bradstreet, the author of â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband† was a Puritan. This had great influence on the meaning and theme of her poem. This poem was actually not published until almost 40 years after she died. She lived in a harsh religious world where it was looked down upon for women to be courageous and smart. She lived a life that where she was unspoken and obedient to because of her religious belief. She had many concernsRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Anne Bradstreet s The Prologue Essay2567 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"who says my hand a needle better fits†: A Literary Analysis Reading of Anne Bradstreet’s â€Å" The Prologue Does gender explain the importance of a poet? Gender is just the state of being male or female. When it comes to gender no gender is superior than the other. Some individuals would imagine a poet becoming important by them excelling intellectually, being able to write about the things one could relate to, and sometimes being that voice for those who cannot be heard. Anne Bradstreet, an earlyRead MoreIn Memory Of Anne Bradstreet Analysis1777 Words   |  8 Pages Bradstreet 1. The voice of Anne Bradstreet is likely to appear in those poems whose titles refer to her immediate family, â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband†, â€Å"In Reference to Her Children, 23 June 1659†, â€Å"In Memory of Mt Dear Grandchild Elizabeth Bradstreet, Who Deceased August , 665, Being a Year and a Half Old†, and â€Å"To My Dear Children†. The other readings reflect the voice of the Mistress Bradstreet. In poems that reflect the voice of Anne, Bradstreet was full of emotion, and as a mother she

Business Ethics BA Credit Cards for Illegal Immigrants Free Essays

Is the grant of a loan as well as issuance of a credit card to illegal immigrants ethical, moral or legal? Is Bank of America justified in ignoring the ethical, moral and legal issues of granting loans and credit cards to illegal immigrants? What could have been the more superior reasons for granting loans and credit cards to individuals without Social Security cards and who are in fact illegal immigrants? The need for new markets for loans and credits Just like any banking institution, the mad scramble for means to increase revenues can take a number of means including unethical, illegal or immoral means. While the interest of bank management is primarily to generate revenues to meet their compensation package for the expertise provided; shareholder value is similarly a strong interest on the part of the corporate board to prioritize revenues. Even labor would seek new benefits and salary adjustments to meet the increasing cost of living. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Ethics: BA Credit Cards for Illegal Immigrants or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thus, the commonality of purpose in generating and increasing revenues is tempered by conflicting interests, resulting to further maximization efforts. This optimizing and maximizing strategies under a tightening competitive environment encourages corporate profit takers to identify new sources of revenues. Here, the groupthink syndrome starts to set aside ethical, moral and legal issues. (Jaksa Pritchard, 1994) Credit cards and loans provide the vast opportunities for revenues for banks in the form of membership fees, interests, penalties, service charges, legal fees and other finance terms that mean only one thing: revenues and more revenues for the credit card issuer. In some instances, the law even protects the issuing bank and condones its usurious practices through hidden charges that suddenly appear in the card billing. In some instances, states criminalize credit card defaults. Interests are often compounded monthly at a basic rate of 3 to 5 per cent per month which translates into 60 per cent annually without even considering any form of penalty, service charges and other fees. Many cards even automatically increase the credit limit to keep the credit card user paying merely the minimum interest and leaving the principal to accumulate as means of sustaining revenues on interests alone. The cash payback period for credit card issuer can average at less than two years with the credit card user almost permanently now tied to the principal that now hardly diminishes with the gamut of fees and charges coming. Even US President Barack Obama is concerned about this. (Feller Aversa, 2009) The consequences Thus, credit cards are often aggressively marketed both to prime and subprime clients with varying fees. With the hundreds of different cards vying for market share, card issuers will not stop at creating markets for new issuances; and consumers take pride in having more and more credit cards in their wallets. What then made the illegal immigrants or those without social security number a bright prospect for credit cards or loans? What opportunities and risks do credit card issuers face in this sector? Why are the requirements limited to the fact that only those with checking accounts during the last three months and without history of overdrafts are qualified? (Feller Aversa, 2009) Illegal immigrants need liquidity to live in the United States and credit cards provide the liquidity vehicle to cope with the American dream. A large number of illegal immigrants find jobs, even odd ones, to survive; hence their capability to earn the means to live is strong and that their struggle to temporarily live even as an undocumented alien is considered a transition to ultimately becoming a permanent resident, as an immigrant or even as a US citizen. The need hence, to establish a credible record is considered necessary to become an honorable citizen later. This sector is reasonably a good credit risk considering their need to stay safe from the clutches of the Immigration and Naturalization Service by keeping payments updated. In general, this form of self-regulated discipline enhances the credit worthiness of illegal immigrants. On the other hand, even if person ultimately defaults and get caught by the INS, illegal immigrants are often forced to stay in the United States while his credit card case is pending. Thus, the chance that he is able to extricate himself from credit card liability might provide him time to await any form of amnesty to regularize his status. Thus, it is probably based on these market characteristics that Bank of America took the risk of identifying this sector as a good credit risk. In fact, the Bank pilot-tested the credit card in selected areas and probably, the expansion binge to make it nationwide is a concrete indicator that it has become a reasonably good prospect for business. Business, especially banks has a way of getting in despite the ethical, moral or legal issues. In uncertain times, generating revenues more than the need for ethical, moral or legal constraints is a more primordial philosophy of management. Here again, groupthink in the organization attempts to rationalize such policy. The Bank can anyway afford to employ or hire topnotch lawyers to fight any form of charge of illegal transaction with illegal immigrants. But is it really illegal to issue credit cards to illegal immigrants? If it is not, isn’t it that what the law does not prohibit, it allows? Perhaps, the government will only be able to assert its role in the credit impasse if Bank of America seeks government intervention to collect from past due credit card users. Otherwise, credit card transactions are can be considered global instruments that know no political boundaries. Is it unethical to issue credit cards to illegal immigrants? Banks transact business on a global scale. If the illegal immigrant is issued a credit card in the United States, will it still be unethical or illegal or immoral in the event that if the person returns to his home country and uses his credit card therein? The global market has enabled banks and the credit card issuer to conduct businesses that transcends political boundaries. Thus, if Bank of America issues a credit card to a citizen of another country while he is in that country, then travels to the United States and overstays his visa, will it then be illegal, unethical or immoral to use the card? Is it not that the usurious and unfair practices of card issuer in charging usurious rates and the fine print trap, might be more of an unethical practice in the industry than issuing the credit card per se? Will not Bank of America in fact be helping the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) with issuing a credit card which effectively gets information from the illegal immigrant making the latter more vulnerable to apprehension by the INS? Conclusion The issue of credit cards being issued by Bank of America to illegal immigrants can be taken from the context of purely business purpose – to generate revenues. However, the ethical dimension that can be extracted from the case is the absence of ethical ascendancy on the part of Bank of America to contribute to the strengthening of the good governance, transparency practices and exemplary conduct of legitimate processes in the way revenues are generated. In the same way that employers of illegal immigrants are made to answer for the question of hiring these undocumented people in compliance with Immigration Laws. Thus, what right will Bank of America invoke to protect itself in the event of payment default by the illegal immigrant if it seeks protection from the law which discourages such transactions in the first place? The Bank undeniably wants the best of both worlds in this case. In addition, the groupthink syndrome in Bank of America that led to the adoption of this marketing strategy is, as usual, laced with that groupthink rationality. This makes use of the â€Å"we feeling, the illusion of morality, invulnerability with the moral, ethical and legal tone of such group rationalization and consensus leads to the excessive taking of risks without individual ethical responsibility. Hence, anyway one looks at the marketing strategy, the issue of ethics, morals and legalities can never be ignored. Has the Bank ran out of meaningful philosophy? Reference list Feller, B. Aversa, J (2009), Obama pledges protections for credit-card users, the Associated Press; retrieved April 10, 2009;Website: http://news. yahoo. com/s/ap/us_obama_credit_cards Jaksa, J. Pritchard, M. (1994), Communication ethics: Methods of Analysis. Western Michigan University, Belmont, CA; Wadworth Publishing Company. Malkim , M. (2007) Bank of illegal aliens in America, retrieved April 19, 2009; website: http://michellemalkin. com/2007/02/13/bank-of-illegal-aliens-in-america/ How to cite Business Ethics: BA Credit Cards for Illegal Immigrants, Papers

Seven Plus Seven an Observation and Prediction of Tony Essays

Seven Up Series an Observation and Prediction of Tony?s Life Carlee A. Taylor New Mexico Highlands University Developmental Psychology Dr. Baldy December 3, 2012 Seven Up Series an Observation and Prediction of Tony?s Life Observing a person as they grow older watching their personality, way of thinking, beliefs, and views change is very interesting. The movie series, ?Seven Plus Seven?, is about various people that are interviewed and observed every seven years starting at age seven. Each person in the film is very unique, having their own personalities, beliefs, ideas, and cultures. In this movie I chose to observe a man named Tony. Tony went to a public school or otherwise known as a grammar school. Tony?s parents were a lower wealth class so Tony did not have the opportunities that the other children had in going to a prep school being in a middle/ upper class wealth. Having a creative mind thinking, Tony wanted to be a jockey and even quit school at fifteen to be an apprentice at a racing stable. At fifteen Tony stated that he would want to be a taxi driver if he did not succeed in becoming a jockey. At twenty one Tony became an ambitious taxi driver that was eager to explore the world. By the age of thirty-five Tony was married with three children, two girls and a boy. As Tony grew older he began to undergo cognitive, physical, social, and emotional changes throughout each interview. These changes throughout Tony?s development are depicted by various theories proposed by theorist Erikson, Piaget, Kohlberg, and Bowlby. The theories of these four theorists will explain the changes that Tony illustrated and will also predict the outcome of Tony?s changes physically, socially, emotionally, and cognitively at the age of fifty-six. Observations of the Physical Changes Growing older and developing physical changes is one thing that everyone has in common. Each person faces the loss of strength in various parts of the body such as the respiratory system and the immune system. Exercising and staying active along with a healthy diet and healthy habits are important factors in staying physically healthy (Myers, L. 2008). Trying to become a Jockey as a child, Tony was very active. Children and adolescents go through many physical changes such as body growth and motor development that allow that person to perform different functions like running. At twenty-one Tony went to Knowledge school to become a taxi driver. Later he got married and had three children. Having children is a twenty four hour lifelong duty that a parent must fulfill for that child to grow and have a life of his/her own in the future. This task alone is a task that involves a parent to stay active. Throughout all the movie series Tony was never obese or had any health problems. Prediction of Tony?s Physical Functioning at age Fifty-six Staying active mentally and physically is important for a person to help maintain their physically capabilities. A general slowing of the body happens as people age causing the normal everyday functions to become harder to do due to the dendritic loss at the neuronal level (Bee, H. Boyd, D. 2006). Tony decided that driving a taxi was not all that he wanted to do in life. Filling extras in movies, and buying a house in Spain at forty-nine kept Tony active physically and mentally. Rather than retiring and staying at home, Tony kept his mind open to new changes and new perspectives. Pursing his goals in having a family, becoming a taxi driver, being extras in films, and getting a house in Spain to make his family?s life more enjoyable illustrates self-efficacy. As a sense of control, Tony set out to make sure his children had more opportunities financially and educationally than he had as a child growing up in a less wealthy societal class. Illustrating more openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness to different perspectives in life, by the age of fifty-six I predict that Tony will be physically a healthy middle aged man that stays physically active. The optimistic view Tony illustrates in the forty-nine series will help protect him from serious long term health issues such as heart threats and strokes (Bee, H. Boyd, D. 2006). Cognitive Development Observation The cognitive development of the